Introduction
As a passionate dog enthusiast, my journey with Bernese Mountain Dogs has been nothing short of extraordinary. These majestic canines, hailing from Bern, Switzerland, have captured my heart with their charm, intelligence, and affectionate nature. In this article, I will share my personal experiences and insights into the world of Bernese Mountain Dogs, covering various aspects such as their appearance, temperament, notable individuals, and essential care tips.
Bernese Mountain Dog: A Brief Overview
The Bernese Mountain Dog, or Berner Sennenhund in German, belongs to the Sennenhund group of breeds and has its roots in the Roman mastiffs. Officially established in 1912, this breed was initially employed as a versatile farm dog and even served as a draft animal, pulling carts for Alpine herders and dairymen known as Senn. The name “Berner” refers to the breed’s origin in the canton of Bern, Switzerland.
Four Breeds of Sennenhund
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dog (Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund): Known for its size and strength.
- Bernese Mountain Dog (Berner Sennenhund): Characterized by a distinctive tri-colored coat.
- Appenzeller Mountain Dog (Appenzeller Sennenhund): Recognized for its agility and herding abilities.
- Entlebucher Mountain Dog (Entlebucher Sennenhund): The smallest of the Sennenhund breeds.
Appearance of the Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog boasts a remarkable appearance, with a large and robust build. Their tri-colored coat is a defining feature, predominantly black with white on the chest and rust-colored markings. The ideal coat displays a white horseshoe shape around the nose and a Swiss cross on the chest. The breed is characterized by a moderate stop on the flat-topped head, medium-sized triangular ears, and a bushy tail carried low.
Size and Weight Ranges
Males typically stand between 25–27.5 inches, while females range from 23–26 inches. The weight for males is around 80–120 pounds, and females weigh between 75–100 pounds.
Physical Traits
Known as a dry-mouthed breed, Bernese Mountain Dogs have a slightly longer body than their height, featuring a strong, wide back. Their legs are straight and robust, with round, arched toes. Dewclaws are often removed, and their expressive eyes exhibit a scissors bite.
Temperament and Behavior
The temperament of a Bernese Mountain Dog is described in the breed standard as “good-natured,” “self-assured,” “placid towards strangers,” and “docile.” While not naturally aggressive, they may act to protect their owner if the situation demands it. Individual temperament can vary, but proper socialization during puppyhood is crucial.
Outdoor Enthusiasts
Bernese Mountain Dogs are inherently outdoor dogs, thriving on activity and exercise. Despite their large size, they exhibit bursts of speed and enjoy activities such as hiking. Regular exercise is essential, as insufficient physical activity may lead to undesirable behaviors like excessive barking.
Family Companions
These dogs are known for their affectionate nature, making them excellent family pets. They are particularly patient with children and can tolerate the energetic antics of youngsters. While they may form a strong bond with one owner or family, they tend to be reserved around strangers.
Notable Bernese Mountain Dogs
Throughout history, Bernese Mountain Dogs have found their way into the hearts of many, including notable individuals and fictional characters. Here are some remarkable Bernese Mountain Dogs and their stories:
Hercules – Ben Roethlisberger’s Companion
Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback Ben Roethlisberger’s dog, Hercules, was brought home from the Emmental region of Switzerland during a 2006 trip to discover his family’s roots. This tale reflects the breed’s international appeal and loyalty.
Smelly and Harvey Milkbone – TV Series Stars
Featured in the 2012 TV series “The New Normal,” Bryan and David’s Bernese Mountain Dogs, named Smelly and Harvey Milkbone, add a touch of canine charm to the show. This highlights the breed’s versatility and adaptability.
Ohly – Mountain Rescue Miracle
Ohly, a Bernese Mountain Dog in Canada, gained fame after being found on Mount Seymour in a dangerous area known as “Suicide Gulley.” His rescue showcases the breed’s resilience and mountain-worthy capabilities.
Quincey von Wiesmadern – Celebrity Companion
Quincey von Wiesmadern, a Bernese Mountain Dog, has appeared in various videos with Hansi Hinterseer, an Austrian singer, entertainer, and former member of the Austrian Ski Team. This demonstrates the breed’s versatility in different environments.
Izzy – Wildfire Survivor
Izzy, a Bernese Mountain Dog, survived the destruction of her family’s Northern California home in the October 2017 wildfires. Her heartwarming reunion with her family showcases the breed’s loyalty and resilience in challenging situations.
Bród and Síoda – Presidential Pets
Bród and Síoda, two Bernese Mountain Dogs owned by the President of Ireland Michael D. Higgins, became well-known pets. Their presence in the presidential household highlights the breed’s suitability as a family companion.
Stella – Local Legend
Stella, a Bernese Mountain Dog in Plymouth, Michigan, has two restaurants named after her. This local legend showcases the impact Bernese Mountain Dogs can have on communities.
What To Expect When Caring For a Bernese Mountain Dog
Owning a Bernese Mountain Dog is a rewarding but significant responsibility. Understanding their needs and providing proper care is essential for a happy and healthy canine companion.
Health Considerations
Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they may be prone to specific health conditions. Responsible breeders screen for issues such as hip and elbow dysplasia, blood disorders, cancers, and progressive retinal atrophy. Additionally, being a large breed, they are susceptible to bloat, a potentially life-threatening stomach condition. Regular veterinary check-ups and awareness of potential signs are crucial for their well-being.
Grooming Requirements
The Bernese Mountain Dog’s double coat, with a longer outer coat and wooly undercoat, requires regular grooming. They shed moderately throughout the year, with increased shedding during seasonal changes. Weekly brushing helps remove loose hair and keeps their coat in optimal condition. Other grooming tasks include nail trimming and regular ear checks to prevent infections.
Exercise Needs
To keep Bernese Mountain Dogs healthy and happy, they require at least thirty minutes of moderate exercise daily. While they are well-suited for indoor living, they thrive on outdoor activities like walks, hikes, and even participation in canine sports. Engaging them in physical and mental exercises is crucial to prevent behavioral issues.
Training and Socialization
Early socialization and obedience training are vital, especially for large breeds like the Bernese Mountain Dog. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them relatively easy to train. However, harsh corrections or prolonged periods of isolation may lead to undesirable behaviors. Positive reinforcement and consistent training contribute to a well-behaved and sociable companion.
Nutritional Needs
Providing a high-quality dog food, whether commercial or home-prepared with veterinary guidance, is essential for their well-rounded nutrition. Monitoring their weight and calorie intake is crucial, as some Bernese Mountain Dogs may be prone to obesity. Regular veterinary consultations can help tailor a nutrition plan suitable for different life stages.
Bernese Mountain Dog Coat Color And Grooming
The Bernese Mountain Dog’s coat is a thing of beauty, featuring a thick double coat with a longer outer layer and a wooly undercoat. Tricolored with jet-black hair, rich rust, and bright white markings, the coat is truly eye-catching. Grooming, however, comes with a price – shedding. Regular brushing helps manage shedding, and periodic baths maintain their neat appearance.
Bernese Mountain Dog Children And Other Pets
As an excellent family pet, the Bernese Mountain Dog usually exhibits a gentle and affectionate demeanor towards children. Due to their size, supervision is crucial to avoid unintentional bumps or knocks. Proper education for children on approaching and interacting with dogs is essential. Additionally, Bernese Mountain Dogs generally get along well with other pets, though supervision may be necessary, especially with smaller animals.
Bernese Mountain Dog vs St Bernard
When comparing the Bernese Mountain Dog and the St. Bernard, two iconic breeds often associated with the Swiss Alps, it becomes evident that both possess distinct characteristics that endear them to dog enthusiasts. The Bernese Mountain Dog, known for its striking tri-colored coat and sturdy build, is slightly smaller and generally more agile than the St. Bernard. While both breeds share a gentle temperament and are known for their affectionate nature, the St. Bernard tends to be larger and more massive, often recognized for its historical role in Alpine rescues. The Bernese Mountain Dog, with its Swiss origin, exhibits a distinctive tri-color pattern, whereas the St. Bernard typically showcases a white coat with distinctive red or brindle markings. Each breed has its unique charm, but prospective owners may find the Bernese Mountain Dog to be a slightly more manageable size, while the St. Bernard’s imposing stature and historical significance contribute to its enduring popularity. Ultimately, the choice between these magnificent breeds depends on individual preferences and the lifestyle of the prospective dog owner.
Bernese Mountain Dog Names
Choosing the perfect name for your Bernese Mountain Dog is an exciting part of bringing a new furry friend into your life. Whether you’re drawn to names that reflect their Swiss heritage, highlight their majestic appearance, or showcase their lovable personality, there are plenty of options to consider. Here’s a list of Bernese Mountain Dog names to inspire you:
Male Bernese Mountain Dog Names:
- Alpine
- Winston
- Hudson
- Bruno
- Summit
- Maximus
- Tobias
- Sven
- Monte
- Cedar
- Gunnar
- Avalanche
- Fritz
- Kodiak
- Oliver
- Ranger
- Leo
- Zeus
- Moose
- Everest
Female Bernese Mountain Dog Names:
- Astra
- Sierra
- Avalon
- Luna
- Cocoa
- Bella
- Mila
- Willow
- Juniper
- Gretchen
- Sasha
- Snowflake
- Hazel
- Elsa
- Zara
- Misty
- Mocha
- Maple
- Daisy
- Nova
Swiss-Inspired Names:
- Heidi
- Toblerone
- Swiss Miss
- Bernard
- Lucerne
- Matterhorn
- Canton
- Fondue
- Alps
- Helvetia (the female national personification of Switzerland)
- Edelweiss
- Appenzeller
- Zurich
- Swiss Roll
- St. Moritz
- Alpen
- Neuchâtel
- Ricola
- Zermatt
- Suisse
Majestic and Nature-Themed Names:
- Titan
- Athena
- Majesty
- Thunder
- Cascade
- Evergreen
- Monarch
- Harmony
- Noble
- Sapphire
- Ponderosa
- Valkyrie
- Majestic
- Raven
- Summit
- Brook
- Kairos (Greek for “the right, opportune moment”)
- Aurora
- Quasar
- Sable
Playful and Adorable Names:
- Snuggle
- Cuddles
- Marshmallow
- Bubbles
- Niblet
- Pumpkin
- Fluffernutter
- Muffin
- Sunny
- Peanut
- Doodle
- Waffles
- Cupcake
- Butterscotch
- Tinkerbell
- Sprinkles
- Noodle
- Jellybean
- Whiskers
- Biscuit
Feel free to mix and match, or let these names inspire you to find the perfect moniker that resonates with your Bernese Mountain Dog’s unique personality and charm. Whether you go for something regal, playful, or nature-inspired, your Bernese companion is sure to appreciate the love and attention that come with their special name.
FAQs
Do Bernese mountain dogs shed?
I’ve had the joy of having a Bernese Mountain Dog, and yes, they do shed quite a bit. The amount of fur they leave behind is impressive, especially during shedding seasons. Regular grooming and brushing were essential to manage the loose hair, and it became a bonding ritual between my Bernese buddy and me.
How long do Bernese mountain dogs live?
In my experience, Bernese Mountain Dogs have a relatively shorter lifespan, typically around 6 to 8 years. It’s a heart-wrenching reality that I had to come to terms with when deciding to bring one into my life. Despite their shorter life expectancy, the love and companionship they offer during those years are truly priceless.
How much is a Bernese mountain dog?
When it comes to the cost, I found that purchasing a Bernese Mountain Dog can be quite expensive, ranging from $800 to $2,500 or even more, depending on factors like the breeder’s reputation, bloodline, and geographic location. While the initial cost might be steep, the love and joy my Bernese brought to my life were worth every penny.
Are Bernese mountain dogs smart?
Regarding intelligence, I can attest that Bernese Mountain Dogs are smart and eager to please. However, their intelligence may not be as readily apparent as some other breeds. They excel in tasks that involve cooperation and positive reinforcement, making them a delightful companion to train and spend time with.
How big is a Bernese mountain dog?
Regarding intelligence, I can attest that Bernese Mountain Dogs are smart and eager to please. However, their intelligence may not be as readily apparent as some other breeds. They excel in tasks that involve cooperation and positive reinforcement, making them a delightful companion to train and spend time with.
Do Bernese mountain dogs drool?
Yes, Bernese Mountain Dogs do drool, and it’s something I quickly got used to. Whether it’s the anticipation of a meal or the excitement of seeing someone they love, be prepared for a bit of slobber. Keeping a towel handy was a small price to pay for the affection and loyalty my Bernese friend provided.
Where are Bernese mountain dogs from?
Originally from the Swiss Alps, Bernese Mountain Dogs have a rich history as working dogs, particularly in farming. Knowing their origins helped me appreciate their strong work ethic, loyalty, and love for the outdoors.
Why you shouldn’t get a Bernese mountain dog?
As much as I adore Bernese Mountain Dogs, it’s important to acknowledge that their shorter lifespan and susceptibility to certain health issues, such as cancer and hip dysplasia, can be emotionally challenging for owners. It requires commitment, both emotionally and financially, to provide the best possible care for these wonderful creatures.
Are Bernese mountain dogs hypoallergenic?
No, Bernese Mountain Dogs are not hypoallergenic. Their thick double coat sheds seasonally, and their dander can trigger allergies. Regular grooming and cleaning are necessary to manage potential allergic reactions, and prospective owners with allergies should carefully consider this before bringing a Bernese into their homes.
Are Bernese mountain dogs protective?
In my experience, Bernese Mountain Dogs are naturally protective and devoted to their families. They may not be aggressive, but their size and presence alone are often enough to deter potential threats. Their gentle nature makes them excellent companions, especially in family settings.
Are Bernese mountain dogs aggressive?
I’ve found Bernese Mountain Dogs to be generally gentle and not inherently aggressive. Early socialization and proper training play crucial roles in shaping their behavior. With the right upbringing, they can be loving and friendly with both people and other animals.
Do Bernese mountain dogs like water? Can Bernese mountain dogs swim?
In my personal experience with my Bernese Mountain Dog, I found that individual preferences for water can vary among these dogs. While some Bernese Mountain Dogs may enjoy water activities and even swimming, others might be more hesitant or cautious around water. It’s essential to introduce them to water gradually and observe their reactions. In my case, my Bernese companion wasn’t particularly fond of water initially, but with patient encouragement and positive experiences, we were able to enjoy some water-based activities together. It’s crucial to consider each dog’s comfort level and provide proper supervision, especially if they are not natural swimmers. Using a life vest can be a helpful safety measure to ensure a positive and secure experience for both the dog and the owner.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for being great with kids. My experience echoed this sentiment, as my Bernese buddy was patient, gentle, and protective around children. Their calm and friendly demeanor makes them wonderful companions for families with kids.
Do Bernese mountain dogs bark a lot?
While Bernese Mountain Dogs can bark, I found that it’s not excessive or unnecessary. They may bark to alert their owners to something unusual or express excitement, but with proper training, it can be managed. Their bark is more of a communicative tool than a nuisance.
When do Bernese mountain dogs stop growing?
In my experience, Bernese Mountain Dogs continue to grow until they are about 2 to 3 years old. The growth rate varies, but they generally reach their full height and weight within this timeframe. Watching them go from a fluffy puppy to a majestic adult is a truly rewarding journey.
Why do Bernese mountain dogs have a short lifespan?
Unfortunately, Bernese Mountain Dogs have a shorter lifespan compared to some other breeds. Genetic factors and a predisposition to certain health issues, such as cancer, contribute to their limited years. It’s a sad reality, but the love and joy they bring during their time with us make every moment precious.
Are Bernese mountain dogs good with cats?
Bernese Mountain Dogs can get along with cats if introduced to them at a young age and with proper socialization. However, individual personalities play a significant role, and some Bernese may have a higher prey drive than others. Monitoring their interactions and providing a gradual introduction is key to a harmonious relationship.
Compare
Bernese mountain dog vs St bernard
Comparing Bernese Mountain Dogs to St. Bernards, both breeds are large, gentle giants known for their affectionate nature. While Bernese Mountain Dogs have a distinctive tri-colored coat and a friendly disposition, St. Bernards are recognized for their iconic appearance and historical role as rescue dogs in the Alps. In contrast to the Bernese, St. Bernards may have a longer coat. In my experience, Bernese Mountain Dogs are more sociable and adaptable to various environments, while St. Bernards can be more reserved. Both breeds require consistent grooming due to their thick fur.
Bernese mountain dog vs Golden retriever
When considering Bernese Mountain Dogs and Golden Retrievers, the differences in size and coat color are evident. Golden Retrievers are renowned for their friendly and outgoing personalities, often excelling in obedience training and social interactions. In contrast, Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their calm demeanor and loyalty. Both breeds share a love for family and tend to get along well with children and other pets. My Bernese Mountain Dog displayed a more protective instinct, while Golden Retrievers are often characterized by their eagerness to please.
Bernese mountain dog vs Australian shepherd
Bernese Mountain Dogs and Australian Shepherds differ significantly in size and coat characteristics. While Australian Shepherds are known for their intelligence and agility, Bernese Mountain Dogs are larger and have a more relaxed temperament. In my experience, Australian Shepherds may require more mental stimulation and physical activity, as they are herding dogs with high energy levels.
Bernese mountain dog vs Great pyrenees
Comparing Bernese Mountain Dogs to Great Pyrenees, both breeds share a mountain dog heritage, but they have notable distinctions. Great Pyrenees are renowned for their guarding instincts and independence, often serving as livestock protectors. In contrast, Bernese Mountain Dogs are more sociable and adaptable, making them excellent family companions. Both breeds have thick double coats, but the Great Pyrenees requires more grooming due to their longer fur.
Bernese mountain dog vs Newfoundland
When comparing Bernese Mountain Dogs to Newfoundlands, both breeds are large, gentle giants with a calm temperament. Newfoundlands, known for their water rescue abilities, have a distinct water-resistant double coat and webbed feet. Newfoundlands may have a more independent streak, whereas Bernese Mountain Dogs are often described as affectionate and loyal family dogs. Both breeds require regular grooming due to their thick fur.
Bernese mountain dog vs Swiss mountain dog
Contrary to common belief, there isn’t a distinct breed known as the Swiss Mountain Dog. However, if referring to the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, a recognized breed, it shares some similarities with the Bernese Mountain Dog. Both breeds are part of the Swiss mountain dog family and share a tricolor coat. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, however, is generally larger and has a short, dense coat and may display a more reserved demeanor.
Bernese mountain dog vs Bernedoodle
In comparing Bernese Mountain Dogs to Bernedoodles, it’s essential to note that Bernedoodles are a mixed breed, a cross between Bernese Mountain Dogs and Poodles. Bernedoodles come in various sizes, depending on the Poodle’s size used in the cross. In my experience, Bernese Mountain Dogs have a more predictable temperament, known for their calm and gentle nature. Bernedoodles, being a hybrid, may inherit traits from both parent breeds, including the Poodle’s intelligence and the Bernese’s affectionate nature. Both breeds require regular grooming, but Bernedoodles may exhibit a wider range of coat types.
Bernese mountain dog vs Border collie
When comparing Bernese Mountain Dogs to Border Collies, the differences in size, coat type, and energy levels are apparent. Border Collies are highly intelligent and energetic herding dogs, excelling in agility and obedience. Border Collies may require more mental stimulation and physical activity due to their herding instincts.
Bernese mountain dog vs Coyote
Bernese Mountain Dogs and Coyotes are entirely different species, with coyotes being wild canines native to North America. While Bernese Mountain Dogs are domesticated and bred for companionship and work, coyotes are wild animals with distinct behaviors and ecological roles. In my experience, Bernese Mountain Dogs are loving and loyal companions, while interactions with coyotes, being wildlife, should be avoided for safety reasons. It’s crucial to keep domesticated pets, including Bernese Mountain Dogs, secure to prevent encounters with wild animals like coyotes.
Bernese mountain dog vs German shepherd
Comparing Bernese Mountain Dogs to German Shepherds, both breeds are known for their intelligence and loyalty. German Shepherds are often used as working dogs in various roles, including police and search and rescue. In my experience, German Shepherds may require more rigorous training and mental stimulation due to their high intelligence.
Bernese mountain dog vs Great dane
When comparing Bernese Mountain Dogs to Great Danes, the most apparent difference is size. Great Danes are one of the largest dog breeds, known for their towering height and imposing presence. In contrast, Bernese Mountain Dogs are large but generally not as massive as Great Danes. Both breeds have gentle temperaments, making them suitable for families. In my experience, Great Danes may have a shorter lifespan due to their size, while Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their relatively shorter lifespan due to health concerns.
Bernese mountain dog vs Husky
In comparing Bernese Mountain Dogs to Huskies, the differences in size, coat type, and energy levels are evident. Huskies, known for their endurance and sled-pulling abilities, have a thick double coat designed for cold climates. Huskies are more energetic and may require more exercise and mental stimulation.
Bernese mountain dog vs Labrador
When comparing Bernese Mountain Dogs to Labradors, the most noticeable differences are size and coat type. Labradors are medium to large dogs known for their friendly and outgoing nature. Labradors may be more exuberant and energetic, requiring ample exercise and play.
Bernese mountain dog vs Leonberger
Comparing Bernese Mountain Dogs to Leonbergers, both breeds share similarities in size and appearance. Leonbergers are large, majestic dogs known for their gentle nature and impressive mane. Leonbergers may have a more independent streak, while Bernese Mountain Dogs are often described as affectionate and loyal family dogs. Both breeds require regular grooming due to their thick fur.
Bernese mountain dog vs Rottweiler
In comparing Bernese Mountain Dogs to Rottweilers, differences in size, coat color, and temperament are evident. Rottweilers are known for their strength, loyalty, and protective instincts. Rottweilers may require more consistent training and socialization due to their strong guarding instincts. Bernese Mountain Dogs, while still benefitting from training, are generally easier to socialize.
Bernese mountain dog vs Samoyed
When comparing Bernese Mountain Dogs to Samoyeds, the most apparent differences lie in size and coat type. Samoyeds, known for their fluffy white coat and “smile”, are smaller and more energetic. Samoyeds may be more vocal and independent, while Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their calm and gentle nature.
Bernese mountain dog vs Wolf
Comparing Bernese Mountain Dogs to Wolves is not entirely straightforward, as wolves are wild animals and Bernese Mountain Dogs are domesticated. Wolves have distinct behaviors, social structures, and ecological roles. Bernese Mountain Dogs, bred for companionship and work, have characteristics shaped by human influence. In my experience, interactions with wild animals, including wolves, should be avoided for safety reasons. Domesticated dogs like Bernese Mountain Dogs may have instincts shaped by their breeding but are fundamentally different from their wild counterparts.
Conclusion
In conclusion, my journey with Bernese Mountain Dogs has been a remarkable exploration into the world of a truly exceptional breed. From their historical roots in the Swiss Alps to their roles as loyal family companions and even celebrities, Bernese Mountain Dogs have left an indelible mark on the hearts of dog lovers worldwide. Understanding their unique characteristics, meeting their needs, and forging a strong bond through companionship are key elements to ensuring a fulfilling and joyful relationship with these magnificent dogs.
Whether you’re considering bringing a Bernese Mountain Dog into your home or simply admiring them from afar, the allure of this breed is undeniable. As I continue my journey with these gentle giants, I look forward to uncovering more facets of their captivating personality and sharing the joy they bring to the lives of those fortunate enough to call them family.