Pekingese: Lions of the Imperial Court
Pekingese, with their regal bearing, flowing mane, and unwavering loyalty, are a testament to centuries of devoted breeding. Originating in the imperial courts of ancient China, they were cherished companions to royalty and considered sacred symbols. Having discovered the joy of owning a Pekingese, I appreciate how their bold personality and enduring charm continue to win hearts today.
History: From Sacred Symbol to Beloved Companion
The Pekingese breed has a long and storied history dating back over 2,000 years in China. Their name references the city of Peking (modern-day Beijing), home to the Forbidden City where emperors kept these lion-like dogs as treasured companions. They were so revered that stealing a Pekingese was punishable by death! In the mid-19th century, during the Opium Wars, several Pekingese were taken from the palace and brought to England, introducing this unique breed to the Western world.
Appearance: Compact Stature, Immense Presence
Pekingese are undeniably distinctive. Their long, luxurious double coat, resembling a lion’s mane, comes in various colors, including red, fawn, and black. They have a rolling gait and a surprisingly sturdy build for their small size, with adults weighing around 7-14 pounds. Their most striking features, however, are their flat face and large, expressive eyes.
Personality: Regal, Stubborn, and Surprisingly Affectionate
Don’t underestimate their small stature – Pekingese possess big personalities! They carry themselves with an air of importance, a reflection of their pampered history. I discovered that Pekingese are incredibly loyal and bond deeply with their chosen humans. However, they are strong-willed and independent, making training a bit of a challenge. They have a mischievous streak, and their stubborn nature can be quite amusing.
Health Considerations for This Ancient Breed
Like many short-faced (brachycephalic) breeds, Pekingese can be prone to breathing problems due to their facial structure. It’s essential to keep them cool in hot weather to minimize respiratory distress. Their prominent eyes are also vulnerable to scratches and dryness. Other potential health concerns include:
- Intervertebral Disc Disease: Spinal issues common in long-bodied breeds
- Skinfold Dermatitis: Skin infections in the wrinkles around their face
- Patellar Luxation: Dislocating kneecaps
Responsible breeding and regular veterinary care help manage these health risks.
Caring for a Pekingese
Due to their unique build and potential health concerns, Pekingese have specific care needs:
- Grooming: Their thick coat requires regular brushing to prevent mats. You may need a professional groomer for trimming.
- Exercise: Moderate daily walks and playtime are essential, but avoid overexertion in hot weather.
- Eyes and Skin: Keep their eye area clean and monitor skin folds for irritation.
- Temperature Control: Pekingese are sensitive to heat and shouldn’t be left outdoors in warm weather.
Training a Pekingese: Patience and Positive Reinforcement Are Key
Pekingese are intelligent but easily become bored with repetitive training. Consistency and positive reinforcement work best. I’ve found short, engaging training sessions focused on basic commands and housebreaking the most successful. While they might not become obedience champions, Pekingese can learn good manners with patience and understanding.
Is a Pekingese the Right Breed for Me?
Pekingese make delightful companions for the right people. Here’s what to consider:
- Independent spirit: Can you handle a dog with a mind of its own?
- Grooming needs: Are you prepared for regular coat maintenance?
- Health concerns: Are you willing to be vigilant about their specific health requirements?
- Adaptability: Pekingese excel in apartment living due to their size and moderate exercise needs.
If you are seeking a loyal and affectionate companion with a touch of feisty charm, a Pekingese might be the perfect fit!
Absolutely! Let’s delve deeper into the captivating world of the Pekingese:
Living with a Pekingese: My Personal Experience
Sharing my life with a Pekingese has been a delightful adventure! Their independent nature, mixed with bursts of playful affection, never ceases to make me smile. I’ve learned that while their training takes patience, their loyalty and quirky personality make it entirely worthwhile. My Pekingese is surprisingly cuddly, content to spend hours snuggled on the sofa despite her regal airs.
While Pekingese excel as companions, it’s vital to set boundaries. Their stubborn side emerges if they sense they can rule the house! Early socialization is a must, as this breed can be wary of strangers and other dogs.
Pekingese and Children
Pekingese are best suited to homes with older children who can respect their boundaries. Their small stature makes them vulnerable to accidental injuries from overly enthusiastic or young children. It’s crucial to teach children how to interact with the dog gently and always supervise playtime to ensure a safe and positive experience for both child and dog.
Pekingese and Other Pets
Pekingese can coexist with other pets, but introductions should be done gradually and under supervision. Their independent nature sometimes means they prefer being the sole center of attention. With proper socialization, they can learn to tolerate feline companions or even other calm, respectful dogs. However, I’ve noticed my Pekingese is less tolerant of overly playful or large breeds who may not understand her small size.
Activities to Enjoy with Your Pekingese
While Pekingese aren’t marathon runners, they enjoy outings and activities tailored to their needs:
- Leashed Walks: Daily walks are essential for their physical and mental well-being.
- Indoor Play: Fetch, puzzle toys, and games keep them entertained indoors.
- Training Sessions: Short, positive training sessions help cement your bond.
- Snuggling: Most Pekingese adore cuddling and make excellent lap warmers!
Finding a Reputable Pekingese Breeder
If you’ve decided a Pekingese is the right fit, finding a reputable breeder is critical. A responsible breeder prioritizes the following:
- Health testing: Screening for breed-specific health conditions
- Temperament: Breeding for friendly, stable personalities
- Socialization: Early exposure to various sights, sounds, and people
- Knowledge of the breed: Sharing information about care, training, and health needs
FAQs
Do pekingese shed?
Yes, Pekingese do shed, and their long, thick coat requires regular maintenance. I’ve found that brushing at least a few times a week is essential to prevent matting and reduce shedding. They also experience seasonal “blowing” of their undercoat when shedding increases. Investing in quality grooming tools is a must!
How long do pekingese live?
Pekingese have an average lifespan of 12-15 years, which is decent for a small breed dog. I’m committed to providing my Pekingese with the best care possible, including regular vet visits, a healthy diet, and appropriate exercise, to help her live a long and happy life.
Are pekingese hypoallergenic?
Unfortunately, no dog breed is truly hypoallergenic. Pekingese, with their long, double coat, certainly shed dander and hair, which can trigger allergies. Allergies vary, and some individuals might tolerate Pekingese better than others. It’s advisable to spend some time with the breed if you have sensitivities.
What does a pekingese dog look like?
Pekingese are one of the most distinctive dog breeds! Their most noticeable features are the luxurious coat resembling a lion’s mane, a flat face, large expressive eyes, and a regal bearing with a unique rolling gait. They have a compact and sturdy build despite their small stature. I think they’re absolutely adorable!
How do you spell pekingese?
Spelling “Pekingese” can be a bit tricky. Here’s a tip: remember it’s based on the old spelling for the city of Beijing – Peking. Then the rest is just “ese” like in many other dog breed names (Maltese, Japanese, etc.)
How much does a pekingese cost?
The price of a Pekingese from a reputable breeder can range from $1500 to upwards of $3000. Factors like the breeder’s reputation, the puppy’s pedigree, and location can influence the cost. Remember that choosing a responsible breeder who prioritizes health and temperament is crucial, even if it means investing a bit more upfront.
Compare
Pekingese vs Shih tzu
Both the Pekingese and the Shih Tzu are small, lion-like breeds with roots in ancient Asian courts. Shih Tzus tend to be more outgoing and a bit easier to train than the strong-willed Pekingese. While both breeds require regular grooming, the Pekingese’s double coat can be more demanding.
Pekingese vs Japanese chin
The Pekingese and Japanese Chin share a common ancestry and similar appearances. Japanese Chins are usually slightly smaller and more refined in their features. Their temperaments are similar, yet Japanese Chins can be a bit more playful and less stubborn than the Pekingese.
Pekingese vs Pomeranian
While both breeds are small and fluffy, the Pomeranian stands out with its foxy features and extroverted personality. Pekingese are more dignified and less yappy than a typical Pomeranian. Both require coat care, but the Pomeranian’s thick coat can be even more challenging to maintain.
Pekingese vs Pug
Pekingese and Pugs are both brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds and share a potential for breathing problems, especially in hot weather. Pugs are generally more playful and easy-going, while Pekingese possess a more regal and independent demeanor.
Pekingese vs Tibetan spaniel
Pekingese and Tibetan Spaniels are ancient Asian breeds with historical ties to royalty and monasteries. Tibetan Spaniels are slightly larger and more athletic, with less exaggerated features than the Pekingese. They retain a similar sense of independence, but Tibetan Spaniels tend to be a bit more adaptable and less wary of strangers.
The Enduring Legacy of the Pekingese
From their origins in imperial palaces to modern homes, Pekingese have held a place of honor in human hearts for centuries. The breed embodies a unique blend of contradictions: regal yet playful, independent yet devoted. Owning a Pekingese is a journey of understanding and appreciating their complex and utterly charming nature.